Jordan Travel Guide: Explore Petra, Wadi Rum & More
Introduction
Welcome to Jordan — a kingdom where ancient civilizations meet cinematic desert landscapes. Whether you’re tracing Roman ruins, camping under the stars in Wadi Rum, or floating in the Dead Sea, Jordan offers a compelling blend of history, adventure, and hospitality. This guide is perfect for cultural explorers, history buffs, photographers, and off-the-beaten-path adventurers looking for authentic Middle Eastern experiences. Here’s everything you need to plan the ultimate Jordan journey.
Destination Overview & Regional Breakdown
Geography & Layout:
Jordan is bordered by Israel, Palestine, Syria, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia, with Amman as its capital and gateway city. The country stretches from the northern green hills of Jerash to the southern red dunes of Aqaba.
Regional Highlights:
- Amman – A bustling mix of modern and ancient; great for food, nightlife, and Roman ruins.
- Petra – The world-famous archaeological site carved into rose-red rock.
- Wadi Rum – A surreal desert valley offering Bedouin camps, jeep tours, and stargazing.
- Dead Sea – Earth’s lowest point, renowned for floating and healing minerals.
- Aqaba – A Red Sea resort town with diving, snorkeling, and beach escapes.
- Jerash – Home to one of the best-preserved Roman cities outside of Italy.
Must-Stay Areas:
- Downtown Amman for budget stays and local food.
- Petra Guesthouses near the archaeological park entrance.
- Luxury desert camps in Wadi Rum for an unforgettable night under the stars.
Top Places to Visit in Jordan
1. Petra
Walk through the Siq to the Treasury, one of the New 7 Wonders of the World. Stay for the night show “Petra by Night.”
2. Wadi Rum
Take a jeep tour across Mars-like terrain, or camp with Bedouins under the Milky Way.
➡️ Explore Wadi Rum desert experiences
3. Dead Sea
Float effortlessly, indulge in mud baths, and stay in a luxury resort on the shoreline.
4. Jerash
Admire Roman amphitheaters, colonnaded streets, and temples that rival Rome.
5. Amman Citadel & Roman Theatre
History sits beside daily life in this layered, bustling capital.
➡️ Experience Amman Citadel (Jabal al-Qalaa)
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (March–May): Lush landscapes, mild weather — ideal for hiking and sightseeing.
- Autumn (September–November): Comfortable temperatures, fewer crowds.
- Summer (June–August): Very hot, but perfect for Dead Sea and Aqaba visits.
- Winter (December–February): Snow in the north, chillier desert nights.
Events & Festivals:
- Jerash Festival (July–August) – Live performances in ancient ruins.
- Amman International Book Fair – Held annually in late September.
Top Things to Do
- Take a camel ride through Wadi Rum.
- Float in the Dead Sea and enjoy a mud spa.
- Explore ancient mosques and Roman ruins in Amman.
- Hike the Dana Biosphere Reserve.
- Visit local markets (souks) in Madaba and Amman.
- Join a Jordanian cooking class or food tour.
➡️ Browse Jordan activities & day trips
Culture & History
Jordan has been a crossroads for civilizations—Nabataeans, Romans, Byzantines, and Islamic dynasties. Petra was once a wealthy trading hub. Bedouin culture remains strong in the south, where oral traditions, music, and hospitality shape the way of life.
Cultural Tips:
- Greet with “As-salamu alaykum.”
- Dress modestly, especially in rural or religious areas.
- Friday is the holy day; many businesses close.
Beaches, Nature & Outdoor Experiences
- Dead Sea – Salt flats and spa resorts.
- Red Sea (Aqaba) – Coral reefs for diving and snorkeling.
- Dana Biosphere Reserve – Jordan’s largest nature reserve with rare wildlife.
- Wadi Mujib – A canyoning paradise near the Dead Sea.
Viewpoints & Photo Opportunities
- Monastery (Ad-Deir) – A Petra landmark with panoramic views.
- Wadi Rum Sunset Points – Accessible via jeep tours.
- Amman Citadel – Overlooks the capital and is beautiful at golden hour.
- Mount Nebo – Alleged burial site of Moses with views over the Holy Land.
Local Food & Drink Guide
Must-Try Dishes:
- Mansaf – Jordan’s national dish: lamb cooked in yogurt and served with rice.
- Falafel & Hummus – Especially at Hashem Restaurant in Amman.
- Zarb – Underground Bedouin barbecue in Wadi Rum.
- Kanafeh – Sweet cheese pastry soaked in syrup.
Top Spots:
- Sufra Restaurant (Amman) – Upscale Jordanian cuisine.
- Hashem (Amman) – Iconic, budget-friendly.
- Al Qantarah (Petra) – Traditional meals in a scenic garden.
Getting There & Getting Around
Airports:
- Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) – Main international hub.
Transport Tips:
- Use Careem (ride-hailing app) or local taxis in Amman.
- Rent a car for more flexibility, especially in Petra, Wadi Rum, and Dana.
- Jett buses offer reliable intercity transport.
Pro Tips:
- Negotiate taxi fares beforehand.
- Roads are generally safe and well-paved.
- Umm Qais – Roman ruins with views of Israel, Syria, and Lebanon.
- Ajloun Forest Reserve – Green hiking trails and eco-lodges.
- Shobak Castle – Less visited Crusader fortress near Petra.
- Azraq Wetland Reserve – Birdwatcher’s paradise in the desert.
Custom Experiences & Safety Tips
Unique Experiences:
- Private sunset dinners in Wadi Rum.
- Mosaic workshops in Madaba.
- Homestays with Bedouin families.
Safety Tips:
- Jordan is one of the safest Middle Eastern countries.
- Avoid border areas with Syria and Iraq.
- Tap water isn’t drinkable — stick to bottled.
Nearby Destinations & Add-On Trips
- Israel – Accessible via King Hussein Bridge.
- Egypt – Fly from Aqaba to Cairo or Sharm El-Sheikh.
- Saudi Arabia – New border crossings support tourism.
Conclusion & Travel Tips
Jordan is a land of timeless beauty, legendary hospitality, and cinematic landscapes. Whether you’re chasing ancient wonders or floating in mineral-rich waters, this country delivers unforgettable moments for every kind of traveler.
Before You Go Checklist:
- Visa on arrival for most Western countries.
- Dress modestly.
- Bring sunscreen and good walking shoes.
- Learn basic Arabic greetings.
➡️ Start planning your adventure today with Jordan tours and experiences.
